Many people feel uneasy when they hear the words root canal. This common dental procedure often has a reputation for being painful and intimidating. However, thanks to modern techniques and anaesthetics, root canals are now much more comfortable and effective than people realise.
In fact, they play an important role in saving damaged teeth and preventing further oral health problems. In this blog, we will explain what happens during a root canal.
What Is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a dental treatment that repairs and saves a tooth that is badly decayed or infected. The inside of your tooth contains soft tissue called the pulp, which has nerves and blood vessels. When this pulp becomes inflamed or infected due to deep decay, cracks, or injury, it can cause severe pain and lead to an abscess.
During a root canal procedure with a professional dentist Preston, the infected pulp is carefully removed. The inside of the tooth is then cleaned, disinfected, and filled to prevent further infection. Finally, the tooth is sealed and often covered with a crown to restore its strength and function.
Why Are Root Canals Necessary?
Root canals are needed when the pulp inside the tooth becomes damaged beyond repair. Without treatment, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues, causing swelling, pain, and even bone loss. In severe cases, an untreated tooth infection can lead to systemic health issues.
Instead of extracting the tooth, a root canal allows the dentist to save your natural tooth. Keeping your original tooth helps maintain your bite, chewing ability, and overall oral health. It also prevents neighbouring teeth from shifting, which can happen when a tooth is missing.
What to Expect During a Root Canal Procedure
Many patients worry about pain during a root canal, but modern dentistry has made this procedure much more comfortable. Here is what typically happens during a root canal at a clinic with a dentist:
1. Consultation and X-rays
Your dentist will first examine the tooth and take X-rays to see the extent of the infection and check the shape of the root canals. This helps plan the treatment carefully.
2. Local Anaesthesia
Before the procedure begins, the dentist will apply local anaesthesia to numb the area around the affected tooth. This ensures you feel little to no pain during the treatment.
3. Accessing the Tooth Pulp
The dentist will create a small opening in the crown of the tooth to reach the infected pulp inside the root canals.
4. Cleaning and Shaping
Using specialised instruments, the dentist removes the infected pulp and cleans the root canals thoroughly. The canals are then shaped to prepare for filling.
5. Filling the Root Canals
Once the canals are cleaned and shaped, they are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This seals the canals and prevents bacteria from re-entering.
6. Sealing the Tooth
After the root canal is filled, the dentist will seal the opening with a temporary or permanent filling.
7. Final Restoration
To protect and restore the tooth’s strength, a crown or other type of restoration is usually placed on the tooth during a follow-up appointment.
Why Root Canals Are Not as Scary as You Think
Despite their reputation, root canals are now routine dental procedures performed regularly by dentists like those in Preston. Here are some reasons why the process is less frightening than many imagine:
Pain Relief
Root canals actually relieve the pain caused by infection. The local anaesthetic used during treatment prevents pain, and most patients report feeling comfortable.
High Success Rates
Root canals have a very high success rate. Once treated, the tooth can last a lifetime with proper care, avoiding the need for extraction.
Quick Recovery
Most people recover quickly after the procedure, experiencing only mild discomfort that can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Modern Technology
Advances in dental technology, such as digital imaging and improved instruments, make the procedure faster and more precise.
Professional Care
Visiting a trusted dentist Preston means you will receive expert care. Dentists are trained to make patients feel comfortable and explain every step of the process.
Signs You Might Need a Root Canal
It is important to recognise when a root canal may be necessary so you can seek prompt treatment. Common signs include:
- Persistent tooth pain or throbbing
- Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
- Swelling or tenderness in nearby gums
- Discolouration of the tooth
- A small pimple or bump on the gums near the tooth
- Pain when chewing or biting
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is best to see a dentist as soon as possible.
How to Care for Your Tooth After a Root Canal
Proper care after a root canal is essential to ensure healing and protect your restored tooth:
- Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it is fully restored with a crown.
- Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing regularly.
- Attend follow-up appointments with your dentist Preston to check the tooth’s condition.
- Avoid hard or sticky foods that can damage the tooth or restoration.
- Inform your dentist immediately if you experience severe pain, swelling, or any unusual symptoms.
Root canals are an important dental treatment that can save your natural tooth and relieve painful infections. While they may sound intimidating, modern procedures are much more comfortable than many expect. With local anaesthesia, advanced tools, and expert care from a dentist, root canals can be a straightforward and effective solution for damaged teeth.
If you have tooth pain or suspect an infection, don’t delay seeking professional advice. Early treatment can prevent complications and help you maintain a healthy smile. Remember, a root canal is not something to fear but a valuable procedure that protects your oral health and comfort for years to come.
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